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Rob, I have a question for you. Are you good at reading maps?
Rob,我有个问题问你。你擅长看地图吗?
I have to say, I am, I really enjoy reading maps and I understand them well.
不得不承认我很擅长,我真的很喜欢看地图,并能读懂它。
That’s interesting. And today we’re talking about new research into the differences between men’s and women’s brains, and looking at some vocabulary about brains and thinking. Now, this research says that men are better at some things, like reading maps.
这很有趣。今天我们来探讨下男女大脑之间的不同,看一些跟大脑和思考相关的词汇。现在,这个研究里面说男人擅长某些东西,比如看地图。
Yes, well, I’m good at reading maps and even my wife would agree. She makes me do all the map reading in the car.
是的,我擅长看地图这件事我妻子也会同意的。在车里她会让我一直看地图。
But women are better at other things – like remembering faces. That’s according to this research. And before we look at it, I have a question about this incredible and mysterious thing – the human brain. Rob, you’re a brainy – that is, an intelligent guy, but how much does the average human brain weigh? Is it: a) 1.4 kgb) 2.2 kg c) 3.6 kg
但女人对其他的事情做的更好--比如记人。那些都是根据这个研究说的。在我们看这个研究前,对于这个难以置信的、神秘的东西--人类的大脑我有个问题。Rob,你很聪明,是个聪明的家伙,但是你知道人类大脑平均有多重吗?是:a) 1.4 kgb) 2.2 kgc) 3.6 kg
I’ll have to use my brain for this. I’m really racking my brains - that means to think very hard. Right, well, I think: c) 3.6 kg.
我用我的大脑思考下。我真的在绞尽脑汁的想-这对我来说真的很难。好吧,我觉得是c)03.6kg.
OK we’ll find out if you’re right later on. Now this research was by a team from the University of Pennsylvania in the US. They looked at the brains of nearly 1,000 men and women and found they are ’wired differently’.
OK,一会我告诉你是否正确。这项研究是由美国宾夕法尼亚大学的一个团队发出的。他们观察了近1000名男女的大脑,发现它们“连接不同”
Yes – so they are connected in different ways.
是的--他们是由不同的方式连接的。
Let’s listen to Dr Ruben Gur talking about the connections in each hemisphere - each half or each side - of the brain. What’s the difference between men and women?
让我们听一下Ruben Gur博士对于左右大脑的连接的解释。男女之间的区别是什么?
What we found was that in males, the stronger connections run within each hemisphere, within each half of the brain. In women the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain.
我们发现在男人的大脑里每个半脑之间的连接很强烈。而女人则是两个半球间的连接更强烈。
So: men have better links – that’s stronger connections - inside each half of the brain. So the connections inside the right hemisphere are good, and the connections inside the left hemisphere are good too.
因此:男人在每个半球里连接更为强烈。因此右半球内连接很好,左半球内的连接也很好。
But women have stronger connections between each side – the links are better going from one side to the other, from left to right. But what does that mean?
但是女人在两个半球间的联系更为强烈--从一个半球到另一半球间的连接,从左半球到右半球。但那又意味着什么?
Well, they say these differences might explain why men are better at learning and performing a single task, like cycling or navigating – that’s reading maps and finding your way around.
呃,他们说这些不同之处或许可以解释为什么男人更擅长做一件事,像骑车或导航--指读地图查找附近的路。
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