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而其他人则拥有很多房子、车子、土地等等???那么，罗伯，这个情况该如何扭转呢？
Well, David Bryer from Oxfam mentions a country which has achieved some success in trying to make the poor less poor. He is talking about Brazil. Listen to what Bryer says and tell me: what are the two words he uses meaning ‘the least money people are paid for the work they do’?
牛津饥荒救济委员会的大卫.布莱尔提到有一个国家成功缓解了穷人的贫困状况。那就是巴西.听听布莱尔是怎么说的，然后告诉我他用来表示人们付出劳动所获得的最低收入是用的哪两个词？
There are examples we can look to where countries are managing to reduce the gap between the super-rich and the rest. Brazil has historically very high levels of economic inequality. And they’ve been taking just some really sensible measures – measures around having more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage, investing in central public services, you know, these things that all governments can do that start to reverse this tide.
有很多国家成功缩小了贫富差距。巴西历史上经济曾严重失调。然后他们采取了非常有效的措施——增加累进税、在提高最低收入和公共设施方面加大投资，这些措施各国政府都可以用来扭转贫富悬殊的状况。
So David Bryer talks about a ‘minimum wage’. That’s the least a worker receives in payment for work they’ve done. He meant that if people are paid a higher minimum wage, they can eat better, seek a better education, and their children can have a better job in the future. They can be lifted out of poverty.
大卫.布莱尔提到的是最低工资。是指员工付出劳动后获得的最低收入。他的意思是如果人们的最低工资提高，他们就能吃的更好，获得更好的教育机会，他们的孩子就能在未来获得更好的工作。这样他们就能脱离贫穷。
And the economy can grow. More people with more money buy more things and factories produce more. A factory which produces more will need more workers. So, more jobs for all. 
经济可以增长。人们的钱越多，就可以买更多的东西，工厂生产的也就更多。工厂要加大生产就需要更多的工人。最终会增加更多的就业。
Right. Another measure by the Brazilian government which is mentioned by the representative from Oxfam has to do with tax. Tax is the amount of money you pay to the government depending on your salary and the cost of things you buy… But we have to admit this, Rob: taxes are not popular.
没错。来自牛津饥荒救济委员会的另一个巴西代表采取的另一措施与税收有关。税收是指根据你的薪水和买东西的价格你要向政府缴纳的金钱数量。但是我们必须要承认，税收并不受欢迎。
That’s true. Many people don’t like paying tax because they don’t receive an immediate benefit from it. Some very rich people try to pay as little as possible. But one billionaire who thinks it’s important to pay and create conditions for governments to fight poverty is Bill Gates. The founder of Microsoft earned a lot of money, retired and, with his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the poor. The BBC asked him what the very rich have to do to help reduce poverty. Let’s listen to his answer. What does he say rich people have to be? The word is an adjective.