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榜首,运用不同的词汇
a.运用近义词,比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的近义词,你必定要把握,呈现得尤为频频。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改动词性,这是一种略微难一些的办法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才干灵敏自若的运用。
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compareA and B… Adj. → n. There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 运用不同的接受词。接受词在文章傍边的运用适当频频,不仅是阶段和阶段的衔接,还包含语句和语句的衔接。背住一些常用的接受词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的作用。
Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than… Not uncommon→ common
The cheapest → the least expensive
第二,运用不同的句型
a. 改动词序。这是非常简略的一种办法,完全不必动脑筋就能够进行改写。常常将语句中的状语(包含状语从句)换方位。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed … for many years.
b. 自动语态和被动语态的相互替换
Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 运用“there be” 句型,能够将一个简略句,立刻变成一个参加定语从句或许分词的杂乱句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem. →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的相互替换
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that… Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下来,Cite,即引证。归纳写作乃客观写作,仅仅一个旁观者的视点对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因而,某观点是出自哪篇文章必定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在归纳写作中必不可缺。
a. According to+noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...
或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
最终,Synthesize,也就是衔接。详细来讲,就是接受词的运用是适当重要的,将文章傍边的重要信息衔接起来,表现作者关于两篇文章的了解正确,阐明作者的思路清楚。因为归纳写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的接受词运用的最频频。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
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