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I generally let people know how I feel to be honest.I don’t go over the top and hit people, but also I don’t sulk about things. And sulk means when you refuse to smile or speak because you want to let people know you are upset about something.
我会让别人知道我是怎么想的。我不会做过头去打人，也不会生闷气。生闷气就是说不笑也不说话，就是想让别人看出来你在生气。
Sulking is quite childish, isn’t it Catherine?
生闷气太小孩子气了，不是吗？
It is. Are you a sulker, Neil?
确实。你会生闷气吗？
I don’t sulk, I don’t think. But as I said I don’t often get angry. I’m a very well balanced and grounded person, Catherine.
我不会。我说过我不怎么生气。我脾气很好，很好接触。
Really, very good. I’m pleased to hear it, Neil. Anyway, well balanced means sensible and in control of your emotions.And grounded means mentally and emotionally stable. Is that what you’re saying, Neil?
不错，很高兴听到这。脾气好是说通晓事理，能够掌控自己的情绪。很好接触意味着情绪稳定。你是想这么表达吧？
Yes, that’s me.But let’s listen to Professor Simon Underdown talking about human behaviour.Can you spot a phrase that means ’the opposite side to an idea’?
没错，我就是这样。我们来听听西蒙安德教授所说的人类行为。你能不能听出一个词组，表示一个观点的相反面。
One of the things humans are incredibly good at doing is being psychologists. We’re very good at reading situations that we find ourselves in.We’re extremely good at picking up on signals. What we can then do is trigger the appropriate response.If it’s an empathetic response we may well need to then be sympathetic, we maybe need to show our sort of fluffy side if you want. But on the flipside from an evolutionary point of view the reason we are so successful and we’re still here is because we can, and when we need to, react aggressively to situations.
人类最擅长的就是成为心理学家，解读我们身处的环境。我们善于捕捉一些信号。我们所需要做的就是触发合适的反应。如果是感同身受的反应，我们需要表现出同情，需要展现出自己柔软的一面。但是从进化论的另一面来说，我们之所以能成功存活，是因为我们能够也需要与环境抗争。
Did you spot the phrase? Flipside means the opposite side to an idea. And being aggressive is the flipside of being fluffy and sympathetic.
你听出那个短语了吗？另一面，指一个观点的相反面。抗争好斗是柔软同情的另一面。
Fluffy, by the way, is an adjective we often use to describe soft animal fur or feathers on young animals or soft toys for children. But here fluffy means behaviour that is soft and unthreatening so it’s the opposite of aggressive.
顺便说下，毛茸茸，一般我们用来形容动物幼时身上柔软的毛或羽毛，或者是形容孩子们的毛绒玩具。这儿是指柔软的行为，没有威胁性的行为，是进攻性的反义词。
And if you are empathetic you are able to share or understand another person’s feelings.That sounds like me! I’m an excellent empathizer, aren’t I, Catherine?
如果说一个人感同身受，就是说这个人可以理解和分担他人的感受。这就是说我！我是一个很富有同情心的人，是吧？凯瑟琳。
Neil, you are absolutely totally full of … empathy.
尼尔，你绝对十分富有同情心。
Nice pause.
停顿的不错。
Thank you.
谢谢夸奖。
Now, Simon also talks about humans being good at reading situations.What does that mean, Catherine?
西蒙还提到人类善于解读周边的环境。这是指什么呢？

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