雅思阅读素材9


时间:2018/7/4
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作为老师或父母,你也许格外富有同情心,但作为兄弟姐妹,你会发现自己变得严厉直接。然后你就会想,如果我的性格中有这些不一致存在,那我还是一个真诚可信的人吗?还是我是一个随着人际关系变化随波逐流的人?
Professor Clancy Martin.So we play different roles in life and these roles may seem contradictory but they’re just part of being the same person.Sometimes you’re a bit harsh and direct with me, Alice, aren’t you?Do you see yourself as my sister? She used to pick on me.
上述是Clancy Martin教授的观点。我们在生活中扮演不同的角色,这些角色看似自相矛盾,但都是性格中的一部分。有时,你对我也有些严厉和直接,不是吗,爱丽丝?你是将自己视为我的姐姐了吗?我姐姐过去总是对我很挑剔。
Harsh means stern and unkind.I don’t mean to be unkind to you, Rob.Maybe I could try and be more compassionate towards you – it means show a bit of sympathy and concern now and then.
Harsh是指严厉,不善。我不是故意对你不善的。我会试着对你和善一些,对你更加理解,更加关心。
Offer me good words. At least promise you’ll be nice to me.That you’ll bring me tea and biscuits…
多说我一些好话。至少保证对我好点。给我带点茶和饼干。
That’s what politicians do. They promise they will do what people want and … often they don’t. And it’s a big problem for them. Let’s talk about politicians and hypocrisy.
这是那些政客会做的事。他们承诺会满足人们的需要,但经常做不到。这是他们最大的问题。我们来谈谈政客和伪善。
They have to express opinions about so many things that it’s easy to catch them out being hypocritical…– and then we, the public, get morally indignant about it.
他们需要表达对很多事物的观点,所以他们伪善的一面很容易被人们捕捉到。然后公众就会对此愤懑不已。
Yes. To catch somebody out means to discover they have made a mistake.And morally indignant means being angry about something, according to principles of right and wrong.Let’s listen to Professor Martin again talking about the difficulties of being a politician.
没错。catch somebody out是指发现某人犯错。morally indignant是指出于是非观对某事很不满。我们继续听听Martin教授讲述政客的不易之处。
I think in our contemporary democracy it’s become obvious to most of usthat the views that we expect from our politicians and the kinds of views that get our politicians elected are…may be completely incongruous with the way they lead their personal lives and what they personally believe. And this is how it can become very morally pernicious… very morally dangerous.
我想在我们当今的民主制中,大多数人可以明显的看到,我们希望政客所持的观点,以及帮助他们得以当选的观点,也许与他们个人生活中的处事方式和个人信仰完全不符。这对社会道德极为有害,非常危险。
OK, so we elect politicians based on their views – for example on the environment, on education, on foreign policy.But their public views may be incongruous – or not in agreement with – their personal views.
选举中我们基于政客们在环境、教育、外交政策方面的观点给予投票,但他们对公众所宣称的观点可能与他们的个人观点毫不相符,即不一致。
And the difference between their public and personal views can be pernicious - it means deadly or destructive.
对外及自身观点之间的差异对社会道德极为有害,甚至是致命性、摧毁性的影响。

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