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ways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions?
之后我们再看你回答得是否正确。首先，你知道有哪些方法可以减少温室气体排放吗？
I do, actually.An Argentinian company has started collecting cow… emissions and converting them into usable energy.
我知道。阿根廷一个公司开始收集牛的排泄物，将它们转换为可用的能源。
Well, as the world eats more meat, methane emissions from livestock are actually becoming a bigger climate concern.
人们吃肉越来越多，牲畜的沼气排放愈发成为大的环境问题。
And one day’s worth of cow emissions provides energy to run a car for 24 hours.
牛一天的排泄物转换的能量可以供一辆汽车行驶24小时。
OK, moving on now, so the world is going to have to adapt to global warming since we can’t turn back the clock on climate change.And rich countries have the resources to do this, whilst poorer countries don’t.Let’s hear from Saleemul Huq, Director of the International Centre for Climate Change and Development in Bangladesh,talking about how this problem is being addressed.
继续说，因为我们不能扭转气候变化，所以不得不去适应全球变暖。发达国家有资源去应对变化，然而贫困国家并不能。我们听听孟加拉国气候变化与发展中心主任Saleemul Huq的看法，她会讲述这个问题如何得到解决。
The rich countries have already pledged and promised a hundred billion dollars a year, starting from 2020, to cover all kinds of climate change activities which in climate change are either going to be called mitigation or adaptation.
发达国家已经允诺自2020年起，每年提供1000亿美元，支持各类改善气候变化的活动，即各类减排活动。
A year? But that’s an enormous sum of money!
一年？这可是一笔不小的费用！
Not that enormous compared to what they gave to the banking system when it collapsed.Climate change is a much bigger problem than the banking crisis.
和银行系统崩溃他们投入的钱相比，就不算什么了。气候变化比银行危机更加严重。
Saleemul Huq interviewed on the BBC World Service programme Newshour Extra.Well, he says rich countries have pledged – or promised – to deliver a hundred billion dollars a yearto help poorer countries adapt to climate change.However, he suggests that this sum could have been larger – since more money than this was donated to resolve the banking crisis.
上述是Saleemul Huq接受BBC世界服务节目 Newshour Extra采访时发表的观点。他说发达国家允诺每年会提供1000亿美元，帮助贫困国家适应气候变化问题。然而他暗示这笔钱应该更多，因为银行危机时，他们投入的钱远远多于此。
For example, after the devastating effects of Hurricane Sandy,New York City invested ten billion dollars on storm defences to protect Manhattan – and Wall Street.
例如，飓风桑迪造成灾难性影响后，纽约市投入了100亿美元为了保护曼哈顿和华尔街免收飓风损害。
And where lack of water is a problem, countries like Australia, China, and Spain, have built desalination plants,which remove the salt from seawater to produce drinking water.But it’s too expensive for developing countries to do this, even though they need them.
对于澳大利亚、中国、西班牙这些国家，缺水也是一个问题，他们建造了脱盐工厂。通过将海水脱盐来获得饮用水。但是对于发展中国家来说，即便急需这种项目，但花费巨大。
So in relative terms, one billion dollars a year to help poor countries is a small sum of money when compared to their need.Countries like Bangladesh have developed homegrown technologies – which means produced locally – such as harvesting rainwater from their rooftops.
所以相对来说，如果与贫困国家的需要相比，每年支出1000亿美元帮助他们，不算很多。像孟加拉国已经开发了本土技术，也就是在当地开发，如从屋顶收集雨水。

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