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And I’m Neil. 
我是尼尔。
So, Neil, do you notice anything different about me today?
尼尔，你注意到我今天有什么不同吗？
Have you done your hair differently?
你换了不一样的发型？
No.
不是。
Is that a new outfit?
这是新外套？
Honestly, Neil!
老老实实说，尼尔！
I give up. I don’t know what’s different about you.
我放弃了。我看不出你有哪点不一样。
OK. Well, maybe by the end of the show you’ll have figured it out. Anyway, today we’re discussing memory and whether we can remember things accurately.So are you ready to answer today’s quiz question, Neil?
也许到了节目最后，你可以弄明白。总之，我们今天要谈论记忆，以及我们是否能够准确地记忆事物。你准备好回答今天的问题了吗，尼尔？
I am.
我准备好了。
OK. So in which part of the brain is there an area dedicated to remembering faces?Is it…a) the temporal lobe?b) the hypothalamus?or c) the cerebellum?
大脑中的哪部分负责记忆面孔？a) 颞叶？b)下丘脑？还是c) 小脑？
Well, I have no idea. But I’ll say a) the temporal lobe.
我不知道。但我想选a) 颞叶。
OK and we’ll find out whether you chose the correct answer later on in the show.But let’s talk more about how our memories can play tricks on us.We tend to think of memory as being like a video recorder that we can replay and recall again and again as it originally occurred.But memory doesn’t work like that. It’s a reconstructive process.
好的，之后我们看你选择得是否正确。但我们现在谈谈我们的记忆是如何欺骗我们的。我们倾向于将记忆想成一个录像机，我们可以将其重放，一遍一遍像原本发生的一样唤起记忆。但记忆并不是这样运作的。记忆是一个重建的过程。
A reconstructive process?
一个重建的过程？
Yes. We reconstruct - or rebuild - memories, and during this process, they may be distorted – or changed – for different reasons.Let’s listen to Tim Valentine, retired professor of psychology at Goldsmith’s College at the University of London, talking about this.
没错。我们会重建记忆，在这个过程中，记忆会因为不同的原因而扭曲，或者说发生改变。我们听听蒂姆·瓦伦丁，伦敦大学金史密斯学院退休的心理学教授谈论这一点。
From all those TV dramas you’ve watched you’ll be familiar with the forensic scenes of crimes officers wearing their paper suits and covering their shoes and their hairto make sure they don’t introduce their DNA or physical traces onto the crime scene. So that in the same way anybody who has any interaction with a witness needs to make sure that they don’t distort their memory.
你看过的所有电视剧，你一定熟悉在命案现场进行司法鉴定的法医，他们穿着纸装，罩着鞋和头发，确保他们不会将自己的DNA或生理痕迹带到犯罪现场。所以同样的，和目击证人有任何接触的人需要确保他们不会扭曲记忆。
So crime officers wear protective clothing at crime scenes so they don’t contaminate it with their DNA.

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