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       1 生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

　　疲劳 fatigue(n)

　　抑郁症 depression

　　失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)

　　导致人与人之间疏远 create(vt)alienation(n) between people

　　过于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)

　　追求最大限度利润 pursue(vt) maximum profit

　　交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词

　　阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

　　让人担心的 worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)

　　危害，破坏(v) undermine/spoil/do a disservice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE)都是vts

　　危害，破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation

　　恶化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)

　　导致某种问题更加恶化 amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem

　　缓解 ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)

　　2 有特殊审美价值的老房子 old building of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数)

　　有特殊历史意义的老房子 building of historic significance

　　居民 vernacular dwellings

　　让城市更美观 beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape

　　破旧的(房子) decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)

　　拆除 tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building

　　高楼 high-rise buildings

　　摩天楼 skyscrapers

　　城市化 unbanisation(n)

　　城乡差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside

　　城市的 urban

　　乡村的 rural

　　搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)