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雅思阅览作为雅思考试中最重要的一部分内容,常被考生们列入要点复习计划。朗阁雅思训练中心老师介绍,在雅思阅览训练过程中常有学生反映标题看得懂但是在原文中就是找不到对应的信息,所以雅思阅览失分现象显着。其实,剖析以下剑桥雅思真题中的阅览标题,会发现考题对应的原文前后一般都会有些信号词。
雅思阅览文章中的信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,就能够知道目的地距离自己的方位还有多远,需求直走,仍是拐弯。考生应依据这些信号词来判别应该采纳精读.跳读或是扫读等不一样的阅览办法和技巧。本文中,朗阁雅思训练中心阅览组的专家将会剖析雅思阅览中信号词对考点指示的奇妙效果。
笔者把剑桥4-8阅览中呈现的与考点相关的信号词依据其所表达的逻辑关系分成八大类,分别是表顺接和递进,表比照和转机,表类似,表摆放次第,表着重效果,表第一流.比较级,表因果关系,表举比如和阐明。
一.顺接和递进
例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)
解析:And在这句话最初,有必定的递进意义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话呈现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有严密的联络,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最终把考点调查的意思弥补完整。
二.比照和转机
例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while
考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)
解题:此题是阶段粗心配对题,在断定H段阶段粗心时,阶段中间but之后呈现的那句话就是解题的关键,依据语句中呈现的两个比较级,能够断定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.
考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段 Q39, 40)
解析:段首句用while引起留意,咱们能够依据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最终两个填空题。
三.类似
例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …
考点: Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)
解析:标题考的是对文章的总结。因而解题时要点看文章中表明结论的语句,thus这个单词给了咱们提示,而语句中的as...do表达的是一个类似的逻辑,因而答案能够断定为B。
四.摆放次第
例词:firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考点:First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,... (C5, P49, Q30-31)
解析:标题30-31考的是并排和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的first, second, 对应的就是标题中的neither...nor...这个并排关系,这两题的答案就方便的解决了。
考点:First mechanism, then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides, then monocultures, then battery rearing of livestock, and now genetic engineering – the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last hal- century, as the yields of produce have soared. (C7, P44, Q15)
解析:段首句连用表明次第的信号词,first, then, then… and now, 表现开展的不同阶段。(the stages of development of farming industry C7 P77 挑选配对)
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