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咱们在日常日子中会运用不同的战略和办法阅览不同类型的文章。咱们会快速阅览,经过略读掌握文章粗心,经过扫读(寻读)断定细节信息。或许经过精读详细了解信息。咱们的阅览办法取决于文章的长度和类型以及阅览意图。略读是指快速阅览。快速阅览时咱们只看文章的标题和下标题,以及每个部分或许阶段的榜首行。而且要重视文章中重复呈现的关键词。咱们的意图是了解文章的粗心。skimming(略读)是一个有用的战略,贯穿整个雅思阅览考试的进程。扫读是指寻觅文章中的特定信息或特定词组。在扫读
在雅思考试中这两种办法具体的做法是:首要,在略读时,要花满足的时刻去读阶段的榜首句和第二句,直到彻底了解作者的意义,由于榜首句往往是该段的主题句(top sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解说(explanation)。然后,运用扫描,敏捷阅读从第三句开端的后边部分,搜索作者对最初两句的支撑句(supporting sentences),并一起注意文章中心是否有转机词(transition),由于这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或参加其它重要的信息。最终,当读到阶段的最终一句时,咱们又要运用略读,这时有必要再次怠慢速度(slow down your pace)直到彻底消化作者对阶段的小结(conclusion),由于该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个阶段。
咱们经过下面的比如来看略读与扫描在是挑选阶段主题句中的运用。
阶段: Tourism, holiday-making and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or politics, it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holiday-making. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices, which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of "normal" societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism。
题目: Which one of the following phrases can be the heading of the above paragraph?
选项:
i The politics of tourism
ii The cost of tourism
iii Justifying the study of tourism
iv Tourism contrasted with travel
v The essence of modern tourism
vi Tourism versus leisure
ix Creating an alternative to the everyday experience
viii The role of modern tour guides
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