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       1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于；恪守。

　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心猿意马

　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)招引…的留意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,赋有

　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能挨近,进入,了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

　　9. in accord with 与…共同 . out of one’s accord with 同….不共同

　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)共同地

　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,依据

　　12. on one’s own account 1) 为了或人的原因, 为了或人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行担任 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不管什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

　　13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

　　14. give sb. an account of 阐明, 解说 (理由)

　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解说, 阐明.

　　16. on account of (=because of) 因为,因为.

　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时语句要倒装)

　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,指控

　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 了解

　　21. act on 奉行,依照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 署理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己习惯于

　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以习惯新的需求)

　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵从

　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗连的, 接近的

　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调理; 习惯;

　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的地步.

　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事前.

　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点愈加突出地.

　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 因为…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道或人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)使用.

　　34. agree with 附和(或人定见) agree to 赞同

　　35. in agreement (with) 赞同, 共同

　　36. ahead of 在…之前, 超越…;……………. ahead of time 提早.

　　37. in the air 1)不必定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 一共, 总计

　　40. after all 究竟,究竟; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)俄然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首要; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

　　41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估量到.

　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…担任.

　　44. answer to (=conform to) 合适,符合.

　　45. be anxious about 为…着急不安; 或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…抱歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对或人有招引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…请求 ;apply for请求; apply to 适用.

　　49. apply to 与…有关;适用

　　50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 拥护, approve vt. 同意

　　51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 组织…做…

　　53. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小当地);得出,作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大当地);

　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…确保, 使…确信.

　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

　　58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)留意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 服侍,照顾

       59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.观点

　　60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 以为..是..的成果

　　61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 均匀

　　62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

　　63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后边

　　64. in the back of 在…后部(里边); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

　　65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支撑,保护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支撑, 有…作后台

　　66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(或人),背弃,扔掉

　　67. behind one’s back 背着或人(说坏话)

　　68. be based on / upon 依据

　　69. on the basis of 依据…, 在…基础上

　　70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

　　71. begin with 以…开端. to begin with (=first of all) 首要, 榜首(经常用于开端语)

　　72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

　　73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 信任,依靠,崇奉.

　　74. benefit (from) 获益,得到优点.

　　75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(优点)

　　76. for the better 好转

　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

　　78. by birth 在出世上,论身世,按血缘 at birth 在出世时; give birth to 出世

　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责怪或人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在或人身上

　　80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(着重状况) come into blossom开花(着重动作)

　　81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

　　82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

　　83. out of breath 喘不过气来

　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

　　86. take the floor 起立发言

　　87. on business 出差就事.

　　88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　89. last but one 倒数第二.

　　90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

　　91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

　　92. be capable of 可以, 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词:是可以被…的

　　93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

　　94. in case (=for fear that) 如果;

　　95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发作…如果 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

　　96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　97. be cautious of 谨防

　　98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把或人的留意力会集在…上

　　99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 必定.

　　100. for certain of (=for sure )必定地,有把握地