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       对错无判别题Not Given考点剖析

　　An Analysis of Not Given

　　Reading Procedures 阅览过程:

　　Step 1: 在标题中划出定位词。

　　Step 2: 定位词在文章中定位。

　　Step 3: 若定位词在文章中无法定位，则看有无同义变换，若无同义变换，那么断定答案是Not Given。若在文章中能够定位标题中的定位词，那就要看一下几个方面来断定是Not Given：

　　1. 标题中有比较结构，在文章中呈现此结构，可是比较的对象不同

　　2. 标题顶用神态动词表明对未来的猜测或许展望，而在文章中没有提及

　　3. 标题中有的相关修饰词(即考点词)在文章中没有相关的近义词的解说对应

　　4. 在文章中呈现过标题中的定位词，可是经过结构多样性的比较，两者是没有关系的。

　　Example:

　　标题：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.

　　文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. ……

　　5. 时刻对应信息不一致，导致主体信息无法判别

　　Example:

　　标题：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.

　　文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….

　　除了以上这些方面之外，还有一些内容学要把握以断定是否是Not Given。

　　Ⅰ. 标题中有比较结构，文章中无比较结构则答案判别为Not Given。

　　例一：

　　原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.

　　标题: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.

　　剖析：

　　榜首步：断定标题中的定位词和考点词(要害词)。本题中的定位词是leisure。别的，考点词是pay和一个表明比较结构less……than。

　　第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。Leisure在原文中呈现了两次。Pay这个词在原文中呈现了词性变换和同义变换，成为了别的一个词：spending。

　　第三步：原文中定位别的一个要害信息：比较结构。可是原文中并没有呈现此结构因而断定答案是Not Given。

　　例二：

　　原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain.

　　标题: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia.

　　剖析：

　　榜首步：断定标题中的定位词。定位词是两个专有名词Secondary insomnia和Primary insomnia。而本题的要害词则是far more common than的比较结构。

　　第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。文章中两次呈现了以上两个专有名词。

　　第三步：原文中定位别的一个要害信息：比较结构。可是原文中并没有呈现此结构因而断定答案是Not Given。

      Ⅱ. 标题中有表明因果关系的表达方式，而原文中并没有此表述或相似结构，则答案判别为Not Given。

　　例：

　　原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The ‘leisure pound’ is one of the driving forces behind this surge.

　　标题: The 24-hour society will have a negative effect on people’s attitudes to work.

　　剖析：

　　榜首步：断定标题中的定位词。本题是显着的数字定位。24-hour society是显着的定位词。而本题中的要害词或考点词是表明成果的一个短语have a negative effect on。别的一个定位词是attitudes to work。

　　第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。24-hour society呈现在原文的榜首句。可是原文中无法定位任何表明因果关系的词组。而且经过浏览原文也无法查找到有关people’s attitudes to work的信息。

　　因而，能够判别本题的答案是Not Given。