辛达雅思代报考位，雅思代报名截止前提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，欢迎前来咨询在线客服。

   　摘要概括题是一小段文字，是原文或原文中几个阶段主要内容的缩写或改写，咱们称之为摘要。摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。依照范围，摘要可分为两种：全文摘要和部分阶段摘要。全文摘要，摘要信息来自原文，标题空格的数目较多。部分阶段摘要，摘要来自原文某几个接连的阶段，标题空格的数目较少。最近考试中呈现的 大部分是不分阶段摘要，信息来自原文接连的两到三段，标题空格的数目在3-5题左右。关于部分阶段摘要，有的在标题要求中会指出它来自原文的那些阶段，如complete the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. 可是大部分的部分阶段摘要仅仅在标题要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分阶段摘要，并不指出它来自原文的那些阶段。有一点需求提示，答案一定在文章中，决不必自己冥思苦索出一些单词来填入其间。

　　SUMMARY题型应采纳以下的崩溃过程：

　　摘要填空题应该留意两点:一, 留意运用语法知识判别所缺词,留意是判别所缺词的词性. 例如,系动词后边应运用名词或形容词,介词后边应运用名词或动名词,神态动词后边应运用动词原形,及物动词后边使用名词,不定式或动名词作宾语; 二,依据上下文判别是一个不容忽视的办法. 咱们能够经过上下文的内容来判别,也可经过上下文的逻辑关系来判别.

　　仔细读摘要的榜首句话，找出它在原文中的出处，通常是和原文某段话的榜首句相对应。假如标题要求中现已指出了摘要的出处，则此步能够省略不做。留意空格前后的词，到原文中去找这些词的对应词。

　　对应词的特色如下：

　　a. 原词b. 词性改变;如空格前的词为threatening, 是形容词，原文中的词为threat, 是名词。c. 语态改变;一个是主动语态，一个是被动语态。d. 近义词;如空格前的词为throw away，原文中的词为discard(丢掉，抛弃，遗弃)，它们是近义词。

　　当然, 回答摘要概括题的时候, 仅仅靠词性和题意去做, 是不行的. 咱们需求结合对文章精确的了解和分析才干做得又快又准, 同时咱们需求多多堆集近义词和近意词, 这也是概括总结题的要点.

　　咱们经过一个雅思考试阅览部分的真题分析来了回答题技巧和思路。

　　原文: Clearly one must have a command of the words of a language before comprehension can be achieved. There are, however, at least two other levels to be considered: syntax and discourse. It is almost pointless attempting to make sense of comprehensible lexis if one is not also very clear about how words are strung together in the target language. Understandings of word order, and the significance of changes in word order, are vital. Te anticipation and recognition of common, acceptable and essential collocations clearly help the process of extracting information and meaning. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure, both generally and within specific subject areas. Recognizing the topic sentence in a paragraph, or the use of discourse sequence markers, for example, are the first important steps.

　　标题: Complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of two words from the above paragraph to fill the spaces numbered 1-3.

　Summary

　　reading comprehension is a multi-level skill: the reader must understand both individual words and how they operate (example) together. Word order is very important in predicting and (1) ______ the most usual combinations. To extract meaning quickly and effectively, it is also important to recognize conventional (2) _______and the importance of the (3)________and discourse markers.

　　[解题]在榜首个空格的前后，咱们找到关键词word order和usual combinations，并判别该空格中应填入一个动名词，由于前面有predicting这个动名词。然后咱们在阶段的第五行找到关键词word order，而下面一句就有：the anticipation and recognition of common, acceptable and essential collocations…，其间common, acceptable and essential collocations 就是usual combinations 的同义替换，因而答案就应该是anticipation或recognition的动名词方式，咱们应填入anticipating或recognizing;同样地，在第二个空格前面有关键词important, recognize和conventional,而在文章的第七到第八行有这样的句子：beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure，其间of paramount importance就是important，单词recognize未变，而conventions变成了标题中的形容词conventional，因而咱们能够断定答案为conventions后边的词组discourse structure;最终一个空格的后边呈现关键词discourse markers，整个全句为： recognizing the topic sentence in a paragraph, or the use of discourse sequence markets, for example, are the first important steps, 因而答案为该句中的topic sentence。

　　SUMMARY是雅思阅览题的最难的题型之一,要点是要全面了解文章的意思，别的，词汇和语法的才能拓宽也必不可少。