雅思阅读技能的训练技巧


时间:2018/2/26
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       意群阅览(Reading in thought groups)

  一个好的阅览者在阅览过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而一般阅览者阅览时眼睛从一个单词移动到另一个单词。防止把一个单词读出来,即便在脑子里读出一个单词而不出声也很浪费时间。

  E.g. (The little boy Johnie ) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldn’t go out to play) (until the post had come.)

  运用上下文的头绪了解生词 (using context clues for word meanings)

  头绪1:界说

  a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.

  b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

  头绪2:重述

  a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

  b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

  头绪3:遍及常识

  a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

  b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.

  头绪4:相关信息

  a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

      头绪5:例子

  a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.

  b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

  头绪6:比较

  a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.

  头绪7:比方

  a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.

  头绪8:构词常识

  un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist

  寻觅主题句,把握段落主要思想。(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea)

  主题句的方位能够在句首,句中或句末。但在句首的份额一般达到50%-60%,句末是主题句的可能性为30%左右。

  细看(scanning)

  在寻觅某些详细信息时,阅览者需求仔细阅览,定位自己所要的信息。这是雅思考试中运用最多的阅览技术,对考生寻觅答案的方位非常重要。

  辨认逻辑词 (recognizing signal words)

  逻辑词表达前后句子的某种逻辑联系。一般有5种逻辑联系词。这些词对考生写作也很有协助。关于更多逻辑词的介绍能够参看51雅思网的阅览频道的其他文章。

      并排联系:

  and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example,

  转机联系:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of , nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

  次序联系:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

  因果联系:

  as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so ,therefore, as since, consequently

  概括总结:

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in shout, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

  略读 (skimming)

  当读者面临很多文字时,用一般的速度和方法会使读者阅览速度形成影响。阅览者必须具有略读的技术,从纷杂的文字中提取重要信息。略读和细读在雅思阅览中的穿插运用,相得益彰,是考生必胜的法宝。





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