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    　1. 词汇；不管是在雅思阅览仍是托福阅览，考察言语水平的一个底子方面就是词汇。而在雅思阅览当中，考生不仅仅需求一定量的词汇，并且在重视词汇的多样性，即赞同转化。特别是考生在记一些雅思考试的高频词汇的时分，就更着重这个词相对应的英文同义词。总所周知，中英是有差异的。

　　2. 语法；语法和词汇相同是考察言语水平的一个底子方面。然后这个方面在雅思阅览考试中相对比较重要。

　　3. 题型；雅思的题型当然也就是雅思阅览的最重要的特色。考生只需熟知各个题型的特色，换句话说，考生只需了解游戏规则，才干成为最终的赢家。

　　雅思阅览的语法方面究竟要留意哪几个方面呢？

　　一.长句的处理

　　总所周知，雅思阅览的三篇文章都比较长，并且单词也相对比较难。然后最让考生头

　　痛的就是简直一半以上的语句都是长句。而所谓的对长句的处理就是指能清楚地知道这个长句的骨干在是什么呢，底子上指的就是这个长句的主谓宾或主谓表是什么。这样的话，就大大减轻了考生的担负和压力。由于骨干的单词往往都相对而言比较简略，并且，骨干上的意思底子上就是作者的要表达的含义。当然，还有一个点是能弄懂长句的比较有马到成功的好处就是命题者的命题特色。

　　咱们先来看几个比如

　　1. 标题：Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion……(C3T2P2)

　　A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per cent

　　B was almost as severe as in India and China

　　C was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmland

　　D could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest

　　原文：The United States， where the most careful measurements have been done， discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity.

　　很显着，原文是一个长句，而关于长句的处理就是找出骨干，咱们能够看出来，这个语句的骨干是The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil。所以答案就十分显着应该选择C。所以你会发现许多考生都会选的A项经过对此长句的分析，它底子就不在此长句的骨干，也就是说这是对作者要表达的意思的弥补说明。从这儿咱们能够看出，命题者对搅扰项的命题思路，搅扰项地点的方位都是定位语句的非骨干部分。

　　2. 标题：Paragraph B How the port changes a city’s infrastructure (C2T2P3)

　　原文：Port cities become industrial， financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway， highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access， the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the world’s biggest cities， for example， London， New York， Shanghai， Istanbul， Buenos Aries， Tokyo， Jakarta， Calcutta， Philadelphia and San Francisco began as ports—that is， with land-sea exchange as their major function—but they have since grown disproportionately in other respects， so that their port functions are no longer dominant. They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.

　　做这一道题的时分，考生只需知道命题者的出搅扰项的思路，就不会选How the port changes a city’s infrastructure这个小标题。许多考生之所以会选这个答案，很大程度上是由于榜首句：Port cities become industrial， financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway， highways and air routes. city’s infrastructure想对应的就是railway， highways and air routes。然而咱们能够看到这个长句的骨干是：Port cities become industrial， financial and service centers and political capitals。故这个小标题是个搅扰项。

　　3. 标题：Paragraph B Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion

　　Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (C2T1P2)

　　原文：At the Ottawa Conference in 1986， a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter， known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion， remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that：

　　Good health is a major resource for social， economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political， economica， social， cultural， environmental， behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it.(WHO， 1986)

　　The Ottawa Charter brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all. The overall philosophy of health promotion which guides these fundamental strategies and approaches is one of ‘enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health’ (WHO， 1986).

　　相同的道理，咱们之间看到，这儿的榜首句：At the Ottawa Conference in 1986， a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health.这个语句的骨干就是：a charter was developed。所以小标题中的Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion 就是搅扰项的常用的招数。

　　从以上的比如，咱们能够发现命题者的命题特色，底子上，正确答案一定是骨干上的赞同转化，而搅扰项上的答案都出自定语上。所以这也就是为什么烤鸭若能彻底把握长句的处理，短期内会有一定的提高。

　　二.时态

　　在雅思阅览中，时态所谓是阅览中最简略最清楚明了的一个特别点。所谓特别点当然是指在一个普遍存在的现象中异乎寻常的一点。雅思阅览的文章都是学术类的文章，故此类文章底子上选用的就是一般现在时。因此，除了一般现在时的其他时态在阅览的标题中都十分地特别。

　　咱们先来看几个比如

　　1. 标题：Paragraph F： ii Who is planning what (C2T3P3)heading

　　原文：Around the world， the market is growing rapidly. Malaysia， for example， is preparing to equip all of its airports with biometric face of cash dispensers is developing new machines that incorporate iris scanner……

　　这是剑桥二的真题，这儿呈现了一个很特别的时态—现在进行时。很显着，假如考生清楚雅思时态的特别性的话，就会有一个正确的做题方向。

　　2. 标题：sensors (C6T1P1) classification

　　Aare currently exclusively used by Australians

　　Bwill be used in the future by Australians

　　Care currently used by both Australians and their rivals

　原文：They are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate， sweating， heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run.

　　这是剑桥六的真题，是分类。这儿呈现的特别时态—将来时，所以考生做题就很显着分两类，定位后先看时态，假如是一般现在是或过去时，那答案就非A即 C；假如定位到的当地是现在进行时和将来时，很显着答案是B。此外，在雅思考试中，触及到将来时态的关键词还有in the future 和 long-term.等等。

　　3. 标题：a comparison of past and present transportation methods (C2T3P3) 阶段细节matching

　　原文：C：Until a hundred years ago， most journeys were in the 20 km range， the distance conveniently accessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by water or tail. The invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area….

　　这儿呈现的特别时态是过去时，所以考生也很简略发现只需C天然段一开始就呈现了过去时。此外，触及过去时的关键词还有fomer， historical， past， previous等等。

　　三.连接词and， such as，冠词a， the 的运用

　　咱们知道雅思阅览考试的中心是定位，当然这些虚词都无法协助定位。但是这些虚词相同能够给考试一个比较好的做题方向。表明并排联系的and， or， as well as等等连接词，在定位的时分就能够用定位词和这种联系来准确定位。由于并排联系十分的简略且表明这两个词的联系十分地亲近。

　　咱们先来看几个比如。

　　标题：The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice， rock and a few…………(C6T1P3) summary

　　原文：Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice， and a handful of islands around the North Pole.

　　一看到and并排联系，所以这道题就很显着用ice， rock来定到位，然后就很显着和这两个词坚持并排联系的是islands。

　　标题：For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching…………and…………as a means of sustenance. (C6T1P3) summary

　　原文：Human first settled in the Arctic a mere 4，5000 years ago， surviving by exploiting sea mammals and fish.

　　这道题也是十分的简略，要填的两个空是并排结构，并且有个很好的定位词thousands能够很快定到位，然后抄两个坚持并排结构的名词。因此，答案应该是sea mammals， fish.

　　标题：In Britain， moreover， scientists worried that English has neither the…………nor the ……….to express their ideas. (C5T2P3) summary

　　原文：First， it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second， it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the word in an objective and impersonal way...

　　这一题的并排结构就有点略难了，由于这种并排结构是散布在两个语句里。所以底子上雅思中的丙类结构分两种，一种是直接用and， or， as well as，一种就是散布在两个连着的语句。

　　标题：Language problems may come to the attention of the public when they have……….， such as fatal accidents or social problems. (C2T2P2) sentence completion

　　原文：Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences， such as strikes， lost orders， legal problems， or fatal accidents- even ， at times， war.

　　这儿要着重的是这儿要填的词和fatal accidents or social problems坚持的是包括联系，和并排联系相区别下。只需留意一下，就能够知道答案就是major consequences。此外，表明包括联系的词还有for example， like， including.

　　标题：A genetic problem cannot be treated with drugs because strictly speaking it is not a ……….. (C2T4P3) sentence completion

　　原文：None of the single-gene disorders is a disease in the conventional sense， for which it would be possible to administer a curative drug….

　　有一点一定要记住，THE常有，A不常有。所以一旦用DRUG定到位后，能够十分敏捷得找出A后边紧跟的名词。所以这道题的答案就是DISEASE.

　　标题：Johnson did not have a……. available to him， but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40，000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. (C5T1P1) summary

　　原文：Filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand)， Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40，000 words， and illustrated their many meanings with some 114，000 quotations draw from English writing on every subject， from the Elizabethans to his own time.

　　标题：As a reward for his hard work， he was granted a ………..by the king. (C5T1P1) summary

　　原文：The Dictionary， together with his other writing， made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension.

　　这些例题的共同点就是所填的空之前有一个a，这儿考生只需知道一点，你抄的单词底子上就定位到的当地的a的后边的词就对了。所以特别在指出的是一篇文章中的a是有限的，所以这也是一个特别点。