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        通常在回答雅思阅览中阶段标题配对这种题型时,许多考生习惯于机械地经过阅览各个阶段的首句,第二句或许最后一句来寻觅各个阶段的主题句( topic sentence)，即该段中归纳归纳阶段粗心或中心思想的语句。但是，在全面剖析完剑桥雅思全真试题集1-6中一切录入的阶段标题配对题后，笔者发现，绝大部分此类题的正确答案的确能够经过断定主题句取得，但有些阶段组织以及正确选项的归纳并没有考生期待得那么简单。大略归纳一下，大致有以下几个特别性。本文将从这些特别阶段的特色动身，举实例来具体剖析其应对战略。

　　特色1：阶段内容均为举例

　　战略：略读举例内容，大致了解举例意图(即论据部分所支撑的观念)，并将其与选项进行对照，与举例意图表达相同观念的选项即为正解。

　　例： The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…

　　剖析：很明显，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以Europe, Canada 以及Tokyo为例.在快速看完举例部分后，咱们不难总结出，举例的意图是要阐明世界各地正着手开发包括地下城市，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中心在内的多样化地下服务设施.而这一观念正好跟选项Developing underground services around the world 相吻合。

　　特色2：阶段自身有主题句，但正确选项并未依据主题句归纳

　　战略：持续读主题句后边部分的内容，即扩展句(supporting sentences, 对主题句起支撑或进一步解说阐明的语句)部分，正确选项往往就是对扩展句具体触及内容的归纳。

　　例： There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …

　　剖析：不难看出，划线的语句作为本段的首句，具有归纳性，实为主题句。假如正确选项是依据此句来归纳的话，那理应包括advantages 或是相同标明优势、利益、利益的其它词。可事实是，所给选项中没有一项触及此类词。单纯找主题句看来关于这个阶段已不适用。持续往后读，咱们发现，后边部分其实是对地下住所所具有的利益的进一步举例解说。罗列数字无非是要阐明地下住所节约土地和空间;而以Carpenter这个地下住所居住者为例，就是要阐明这种住所既省钱又节能。由此，答案锁定为Demands on space and energy are reduced.

       特色3：阶段中触及多个观念内容

　　战略：正确答案常常依据阶段中所占篇幅较多或作者要着重的观念来归纳

　　例： Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.

　　剖析：此段一共包括两个语句，但各句标明不同的观念。前者以为修建大型地下修建能够避免损坏城市景色，而后者则着重许多修建由于不需要窗户能够被建在地下。Indeed(的确，乃至)的呈现，正好标明本段的重心是要杰出着重后者观念，即有些修建不需要窗户(天然采光)。所以毫无疑问地挑选 Some buildings do not require natural light。

　　特色4：比较联系呈现在句中

　　战略：疏忽作为参照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要阐明的观念

　　例： Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

　　剖析：此段两句以by comparison 联接，一起也体现了前后两者的比较联系。以working Germans 作为参照物，本段真正的意图在于标明后者，即那些赋闲人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正确答案为Jobless but safer。

　　特色5：转机、退让联系呈现在句中

　　战略：疏忽退让状语从句内容，要点重视转机部分，即but 或however等标明转机联系的连接词后边的内容。

　　例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

　　剖析：but的呈现引导咱们重视其后边所要标明的内容。又由于阶段标题配对是对阶段粗心的归纳，所以在了解转机部分的内容时，咱们只需要把握住语句的骨干就能够了。由此，依据骨干a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研讨显现一般人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 咱们挑选选项 High-risk Monday。

　    特色6：表达相同意义的词或短语相继呈现在阶段各句中

　　战略： 寻觅含有高频词汇的选项

　　例： … If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.

　　剖析：本段各句中都触及水资源的缺少，相关词汇分别为：without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。依据词义对应选项，得出正解为 shortage of water。

　　总归，在应对阶段标题配对题时，咱们不能一味单纯地从寻觅主题句动身，只要熟悉其可能呈现的各种特别情况，在战略上做出相对应的调整，咱们才有可能灵敏自如地进步正确率。