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1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 生硬的,原封不动的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,显着的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 触及,卷进,参加
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到,虽然
6.induce [v] 引进,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive揣度
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 挖掘完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 扑朔迷离的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,杂乱的
10.capacity才能,容量/ competence (竞赛)才能/ ability 才能(抽象的)
11.保证,保证:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 把戏,种类/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,托付:authorize/ commission 佣钱/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权力)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,品德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,约束/ restrict 约束/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )布景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名远扬的/ flagrant臭的>
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,昌盛;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,职业)/flourishing
26.崇高的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic长时间的,缓慢的— long-term 长时间的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网(谈天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革新,旋转/ involve-involution 卷进,触及
34. indicator/ predictor 表明诠释,猜测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 利益,利益,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制作/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,日薄西山
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence结果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order次序/ frequency频率
43.clash 抵触(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate阻隔, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,缺乏之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.立异的,创造的,新颖的,立异的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 必定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 不置可否的,含糊的/obscure
51.communicate 交流,传达,通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 习惯,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 贡献 2 责任,责任
54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占有)导致
54.缺少的,缺乏的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
显着的:apparently 清楚明了的/patently 不苟言笑的/ obviously=>evidently
56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点,缺点:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.组织,组织:association/ structure /organization
60.超越:exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.言语:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:[n]种类,[v]繁衍,培育,引起,形成
64.dialect 方言 accent 声调
65.开端的,开端的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开端的/ initiate开端,发起->initiative原创性= origin
66.赤贫:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被掠夺产业的)
67.出色:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺点/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver临产
69.辅助性:alternative 弥补性/ therapist
70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引进,归纳-> induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,牺牲于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补助/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
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