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      判别题是雅思考试的常见题型,也是难度很大的题型。在一般培训类考试中最多达22题，在学术类考试中也不少于6题。现在有逐步增多的趋势。其中True/False/Not Given 多见于General Training Module, Yes/No/Not Given 则多见于Academic Module, 因为Yes/No/Not Given开始是为学术类规划的。许多考生对判别题经常束手无策，特别对False和Not Given易混杂。要霸占判别题的难关，咱们要剖析它的出题规则，找出调查点，有的放矢，才干进步解题准确率。

　　首要，咱们来看一看判别题的设题形式。

　　从设题形式能够看出雅思考试的调查点底子上可分为两大类：

　　1)信息点对应，即细节的对应和观念的对应。例1：It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing. 例2. Many people believe that the IELTS candidates must attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test. Q: The author believes that the IELTS candidates should attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.

　　2) 简略的推理、总结和概括才能;底子言语常识和常识。雅思考试从出题视点不像TOEFL和GRE那样将不同的调查点置于专门题型中，而在一种题型中可能呈现几个方面的调查点。但有一点考生要记住：因为雅思考试是一种言语才能的测验，它不调查专业常识，不调查阅读文章以外的布景常识(除底子常识以外，如简略的地理常识)。下面咱们来看一看T/F/NG的底子界说：

　　True(Yes): 问题中的信息点或观念与文中的信息点或作者的观念共同。

　　例：1. It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing.

　　2. By trying to do a better job of teaching, computer scientists may learn quite a lot themselves.

　　Q: Computer scientists are likely to learn a lot from teaching.

　　False(No): 问题中的信息点或观念与文中的信息点或作者的观念呈现敌对、抵触或排挤。

　　例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai.

　　Not Given: 问题中的信息点或观念在原文中未提及，可能正确也可能不正确，界定规模含糊。

　　例：It rained heavily in most areas in North China. Q: It rained in Shanghai. 或It rained in Beijing.

　　F和NG的底子区别在于F必定与原文发生抵触和排挤，而NG则没有。例：You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中说去上海可有两种办法供挑选，而问题则以为仅有一种。问题中的信息点或观念与文中的信息点或作者的观念呈现敌对、抵触。又例：You can go to Shanghai by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中说能够乘飞机去上海，但并没有说这是不是唯一的挑选，可能是也可能不是。而问题则以为仅有一种。问题中的信息点或观念与文中的信息点或作者的观念没有呈现敌对和抵触。

　　解题办法：依据判别题的出题规则和调查视点，咱们能够运用简略推理和言语技术剖析调查点来作出判别。可从以下几个首要方面考虑：

　　1. 界定题中调查点和原文对应部分的规模或概念以及相互联系

　　假如规模或概念共同，并有从属、相容的联系，一般为True。假如规模或概念不共同，并呈现抵触则为F。假如规模或概念界定含糊，或规模或概念不共同，但又没有直接抵触则选NG。对NG题原文中没有直接对应句，但可能有搅扰句，一般可将搅扰句看作参阅对应句。

　　例： You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.

　　Q: You fly to Shanghai.(T)　　 Q: You must fly to Shanghai. (F)

　　Q: You may probably go to Shanghai by bus. (NG)

　　又例：Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.

　　Q: Schools have been getting better. (T)

　　Q: The education in schools has not been improving. (F)

　　Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. (NG)

　　Tuition fees in this university usually rise by 3-5 percent annually.

　　Q: The university raises the tuition fee by 3-5 percent every year. (F)

　　Q: The tuition fees in the university rose by 4 percent last year. (NG)

　　More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.

　　Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)

　　Cooking can only be done in the kitchen in the dormitory.

　　Q: Cooking can not be done anywhere in the dormitory. (F)

　　Q: Cooking cannot be done everywhere in the dormitory. (T)

　　能够看出辨明是全体仍是部分的联系，是肯定仍是相对的概念至关重要。因而一些表明规模、程度和数量的词如：always, all, some, little, only, must, usually, never等经常是题目中的调查点。

　   2.对题中调查点和原文对应部分的规模或概念依据上下文进行简略的推理，特别是当涉及到敌对的概念时这种推理显得尤为重要。

　　例：在关于交通法规的一篇文章中写到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 问题是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案应为：F。但不少考生会误选NG，问题在于考生没有做进一步的简略推理，没能看出文中说的货车禁行是针对其它机动车辆不由行而言。当文中或题目涉及到敌对的概念时，如：多与少、生与死、战争与和平等，虽然作者可能仅说到其中的一个方面，但其另一个方面则是不言而喻的。假如不是敌对或对应的两者, 而是多种可能, 应为NG。这种推理是考生做出正确判别的重要办法。这样的考题有时颇有必定难度，考生简单误作NG来理解。又例：

　　In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervals since its inception in 1896.

　　Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)

　　Those who pay regular prices for the trip should share a twin room.

　　Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)

　　3. 运用言语常识剖析问题和原文对应部分是否不同

　　对比剖析问题和原文对应部分的时态、口气、语态，句型和用词是解题的重要的一环。这一点经常被许多考生所疏忽，使得解题时犹如水中望月，难以做出正确的判别。例：

　　1. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.

　　Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (时态不同)

　　2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.

　　Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (语句结构不同)

　　3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.

　　Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (词义)

　　4.Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.

　　Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)

　5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine.　(T)(虚拟口气)

　　Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.

　　G类和A类的不同：G类重点调查信息点的细节对应;A类侧重于观念的对应。但有时不管G类或A类会二者兼考。考观念对应时考生要注意作者的观念可能与文中呈现的观念不尽相同。现在国内的雅思书对此很少提及。

　　例：操练21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.

　　Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. 　　　(F)

　　22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabric of the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.

　　Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas.　(F)

　　综上所述，咱们在做判别题时一找二看三判别。找文中对应句，题中调查点(观念和信息点)的对应规模，看语法结构，如时态，语态是否不同，是否需求进一步推理等，最终再做判别。

　　仅供参阅的几个小窍门：依据判别题的出题规则及对现在流行的雅思判别题进行剖析，不难发现这样的一些规则或倾向。

　　1.假如文中对叙说的事情没有进行比较，而题中的描绘呈现了比较或变化，一般选NG。

　　例：Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.

　　Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)

　　2. 假如题中的调查点呈现了肯定概念如never, all或数量词或词组，FALSE的呈现率较高。假如题中的调查点呈现了相对概念如some, 或表明某种可能性的词，TRUE的呈现率较高。

　　例：More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.

　　Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)

　　又例： Not all of the young people like pop music. Q: Some youngsters enjoy listening to pop music.. (T)

　　3. 假如题中的调查点与文章的部分内容发生抵触，部分文章未提及，应选FALSE。

　　例：He likes to go to the US and Europe. Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand. (F)