介绍雅思阅读标题配对题的解题技巧


时间:2018/2/5
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      标题配对题在雅思阅览考试中一向以来都占有重要位置,关于初涉雅思的学生来说特别困难。尽管该题型在最近的考试中比重有所下降,可是由于其每个选项只能被选一次导致大片连环错的可能性,考生仍不能对其轻视。

  标题配对题自身的做题进程并不杂乱,比较简单掌握。难点在于进程中要求能够经过略读阶段(skimming)得到该段宗旨大意,即最多读过一二末三句话后就需要总结出大意,这样skimming的质量也就决议了正确率。而skimming的质量不只依赖于对阶段语句的了解,更为重要的是其间考虑的进程。那么怎样去考虑就是最重要的问题了。

  雅思文章是将原版报刊杂志上的原文进行过省掉修改过才能够拿来用作考题,真实考试时的阅览文章里每句话关于整个篇章都有自己不可或缺的效果,绝不会有一句话是无关紧要的。因而,skimming的进程除了要了解每句话的意思,更需要去联系前后句考虑作者欲经过该句向读者传递什么信息。

  可是,关于一个初学雅思的学生来讲,考虑每句话的效果听来简单,可是真实实际操作起来却有很大的难度,由于这儿需要的是在了解的根底上去自动概括而不是客观选择。主张此类学生能够采用有用论题法去考虑。所谓论题法就是读完榜首句话就去考虑它所议论的论题是什么,得到定论后再去看第二句话,假使发现两句话议论论题没有变化,那么该句便能够越过不看。读完最终一句话,假如论题依然相同便可非常断定该段论题,如若不同便可联系上下文和整篇文章主题做出判别。

  以下就以剑桥雅思1 Practice Test 4中的Reading Passage 1(Glass: Capturing the dance of light)为例解说上述有用论题方法怎样进行:

  该篇阅览文章A段主题已给出,以下从B段开始剖析每段的一二以及末句

  B. On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light - pulses from tiny lasers - rather than electrons…….... It is the surge in fibre optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry (a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150,000 workers) to building new plants to meet demand.

  在这儿发现一二两句论题相同,无需评论,末句论题发生变化,并且在意义上包含了一二句的论题,由于optical computers是fibre optic use的一种用法,分总类型。所以最终该段的宗旨界说为fibre optic use方面的开展。

  C. But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition spins back at least to Roman times, is also booming.…………He now has a new commission - a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company - for which his fee is half a million dollars

  本段只在第二句话中呈现有用论题,那么本段的主题就是本句中的art

  D. But not all the glass technology that touches our lives is ultra-modern. Consider the simple light bulb; at the turn of the century most light bulbs were hand blown, and the cost of one was equivalent to half a day’s pay for the average worker…………In this way, the envelope of a light bulb is made by a single machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour, as compared with 1,200 a day produced by a team of four glassblowers.

  本段一二句论题呈现为由大到小,由泛指到详细,本段宗旨能够是泛泛而谈的非ultra-modern科技,也能够是详细的light bulb,经过最终一句没有提到此类科技,所以断定主题为后者。

  E. The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure. Although it is rigid, and thus like a solid, the atoms are arranged in a random disordered fashion, characteristic of a liquid………….. This looseness in molecular structure gives the material what engineers call tremendous “formability” which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need.

  本段一二末三句话的论题一向保持一致,那么本段宗旨极为interior structure导致多样性。

  F. Today, scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixtures and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass. A London architect, Mike Davies, sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry…………Mike Davies’s vision may indeed be on the way to fulfillment.

  首句提出两个论题,可是后文只说了一个,有用论题仅仅后者。因而本段的论题也就是architect.

  当然,到此标题配对题只做了一半,后边还需要将概括出的主题与选项配对,这其间还涉及到关键词和命题者的圈套问题,考生还需要多加留意。




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