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1. 标题隐晦
关于词汇量不是太大的学生,比方根底阶段或打破阶段上升到精品阶段的学生,标题中有时呈现的词汇会导致他们了解困难,因为对标题的意思没有一个整体的掌握,然后导致失分。比方剑桥4 test 4 passage 2 The Nature and Aims of Archeology,第18题 “Archaeology is a more demanding field of study than anthropology.”在这道题中,定位词为 archaeology, anthropology, 考点词为more demanding than。许多学生关于了解demanding一词时会有隐晦,这个单词在这道题中应该标明要求更多的,更费精力的,更耗时的。文章第四段最终一句' anthropology is thus a broad discipline - so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller discipline; physical anthropology, cultural anthropology and archaeology. 在这句话中的确呈现了标题中的两个定位词,假设考生将demanding误解成广或许大之类的含义,则会选择答案为true。可是因为标题中的 demanding是吃力、耗时的意思,在此句话中并未提及两门课的具体工作的难度比较,所以正确答案应该为not given。
2. 标题中的定位词不易判别
第二种状况当标题比较长,比较杂乱时,考生可能会找错定位词然后误判考题。比方剑桥4 test one passage one 第5题 The study involved asking children a number of yes/ no questions such as Are there any rainforests in Africa? 一般考生会选择标题中的特别标点符号或特别字体去定位,因而往往断定了yes/no questions 或许Are there any rainforests in Africa? 作为解题的定位词。事实上,当咱们再仔细阅览标题,能够发现此题的要点是在讲这个研讨包括了什么问题,假设原文中讲到这个研讨包括的是别的一种问题,仅仅依据包括后边的内容去找,有可能会误断为not given。这道题最好的定位词应该找语句的主语the study, 在原文的第四段首句,咱们就能够发现呈现了the study这个词眼the study surveys...secondary school students were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.因而此题的正确答案应该为false。关于定位词的掌握不是太断定的考生,主张能够在标题中找两至三个定位词。
3. 定位词不易定位
第三种状况是当考生剖析好标题,断定了定位词和考点词,可是回原文寻找时,却找不到原文所对应的内容。这一类状况又分为两种景象。
A. 定位词在原文中发生了较大的改变
剑桥5 test 2 passage 3 The Birth of Scientific English 第37题 In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas.这道题的定位词应该为leading thinkers, interest in science以及how to express ideas, 考察的要点在combine...with...上面。在原文中并未明确触及这三点,这就需求咱们把how to express ideas了解成language, 在原文的第四段最终一句some of these scholars, including two with the interest in language - helped found the Royal Society in 1660 in order to promote empirical scientific research. 句中呈现的1660年,对应标题中的17th century; interest in language对应标题中的interest in how to express ideas; promote empirical scientific research对应标题中的interest in science, 所以此题的确切答案应该为true。
B. 了解定位词地点的内容还需求联络前文
有些判别题,在原文中定位到定位词还不够,还需求联络前文的背景才干做出标题。比方剑桥8 test 1 passage two Air Traffic Control in the USA 第24题class F airspace is airspace which is below 365m and not near airports. 仔细阅览题干,能够判别该题中的class F airspace, below 365m, not near airports, 应该为标题的定位词,题干的考点词为and结构。原文G段第二行文字中呈现了题干中Class F airspace这个大写的英文单词Uncontrolled airspace is designated Class F...这时需求回忆一下阶段E中对uncontrolled airspace的介绍In general, from 365m above the ground and higher, the entire country is blanketed by controlled airspace ..., controlled airspace extends ...in the immediate vicinity of an airport...所以答案应该判别为true。
4. 标题对应的原文语句难了解
最终一种状况是,标题所对应的原文太长、太杂乱,导致考生在了解上有困难,然后判别错答案。这一类状况在剑桥雅思中存在比较典型的两道题。比方剑桥4 test one passage one 第4题'The fact that children's ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题干中children's ideas about science and framework能够做定位词,考点词为easier to change them。考生依据framework回原文定位到文章第二大段第三行...but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, ...more robust but also accessible to modification. 原文中使用到了make sth adj这个结构标明framework and component ideas有两个特点more robust and accessible to modification, 这儿的more这个比较级修饰了两个形容词:robust and accessible to modification, accessible to含有easy的概念,所以相当于标明晰easier to change这个概念,许多考生在阅览时往往会忽略了这个隐含的比较级,会误选为not given, 实践答案应该为true。
剑桥 6 test 2 passage 3 Numeration 第39题 the Tsimshian language contains both older and newer systems of counting. 在这道题中older and newer systems of counting能够作为定位词,而考察的要点应该在both...and...上面。考生依据这两个定位词能够定位到原文倒数第二段'it seems that the last is a later development while the first six groups show the relics of an older system. 有些考生会以为it seems表达的是对后边的内容的置疑和猜想,而标题把它肯定化了,所以就判别该题为not given。但事实上依据原文前后内容,作者在这儿用it seems只是标明对前面内容的含蓄总结,并不是考生所了解的标明置疑的态度,所以正确答案应该为true。
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