雅思阅读中常见的6种信号词介绍


时间:2018/2/1
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    一、顺接和递进

  例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

  考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)

  解析:And在这句话最初,有一定的递进意义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话呈现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的常识),所以这两句话有紧密的联络,同学们在读题的时候要经过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最终把考点调查的意思弥补完好。

  二、比照和转机

  例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

  考点:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13宗旨选择题)

  标题中呈现了conclude的字眼,总结阶段一般是在文章的最终,但是带有转机信号词however这句话,明显就是文章的考点地点。

  三、类似

  例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

  考点:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分类题)

  解析:In other words是解释,换一种说法,通常会以愈加简单易懂,明晰的言语陈说出难点,常常难点就是雅思阅览考点出没的当地。

    四、时间先后

  例词:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

  考点:Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30选标题)

  解析:阶段结构很清楚,首要是因为有表达次第的信号词First、second、third,让咱们认识这段是在讲,侍强凌弱这种现象现已开端改动,首要是从三个方面入手:意识、资源、监督。这种开展让校园有了更多的方法和有效途径处理存在的问题。这儿的First、second、third提示咱们三个方面,一起也是一个开展的过程。

  五、摆放次第

  例词:another, the second, the most, the best…

  考点:Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判断题)

  解析:most important of all着重了最重要的事情,也就是文中比较重要的定论要出炉了。Single parents是标题中的关键词,同样在这一句里呈现了,咱们能够利用对雅思阅览信号词的敏感度,快速捉住文章的考点,进行部分精读。

  六、着重效果

  例词:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

  考点:This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包括题)

  解析:信息包括题调查细节是在那个阶段呈现,在做此类标题时,要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,然后敏捷找准答案。这儿呈现了in essence(实质上),起了一定的着重效果,敏捷扫读后,发现一起呈现了标题关键词sociobiology,破折号后边的介词to是表意图与标题中的the general aim of共同对应。




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