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       雅思白话第二部分的卡片题对许多考生而言是个应战，其难点在于论题拓宽不开，无话可说。剖析发现，呈现这种状况的原因有两方面，一是白话基本功不厚实，想到的内容说不出来。二是对雅思白话论题还不够了解，没有做充沛的考虑和预备。关于第一种状况，即基本功的进步不行一蹴而就，需假以时日，锲而不舍。我们将针对第二种状况，谈谈可用于卡片题内容拓宽的两大战略，并结合真题做具体剖析阐明。

　　战略一：4W+1H疑问词法

　　4W— When， Where， Who， What， Why；

　　1H— How

　　Describe a festival that is popular in your country.

　　You should say：

　　What the festival is

　　What time of year it is

　　What people do during this festival

　　Whether this festival has changed in recent years.

　　「答题思路」

　　以该例为代表的事情题最简单从时刻，地址，人物视点下手探寻资料。论题卡自身会以特别疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。就该题而言，what time=when， what people do=how， 对照4W+1H， 我们还能够自己加三点提示，即where to celebrate， with whom to spend，和why it is important to celebrate.那么内容一会儿增加了近一半。

　　「细节详解」

　　è 卡片提示（4点）

　　（what）The Spring Festival， is one of the\major traditional festivals in China.

　　（when）It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.

　　（what to do）Ways to celebrate the Chinese new year vary from place to place， but generally speaking， setting fireworks and firecrackers is a shared tradition and people across China decorate their house with the red color.

　　（whether）In recent years， Spring festival is more like a time for family get-together and personal relaxation ， not a tradition to celebrate.

　　è 可增加的内容（3点）

　　（where） Chinese people would like to spend the holiday at home， watching TV or playing mahjong.

　　（who） On this day， family members who study or work away from home all come back and stay together. It is a time for family re.

　　（why） It is essential to have such a festival to celebrate， coz it offers the working people a chance to slow down， to strengthen the family bond and more importantly， to remember their tradition.

　　「引经据典」关于卡片题的另外三类干流论题（人物，地址，物品），这种拓宽方法相同适用。人物题可谈及与之知道的时刻（when did you meet， how long have you met），地址（where did you meet each other），一同做什么（what do you do together），原因（why you two became friends）， 如何联络（how do you keep in touch）。地址题可谈及的内容有：第一次/前次去的时刻（when did you first go there， what is the last time you went there），该地址具体位置（where is it located），和谁去过这个当地（with whom did you go there），该当地有什么（what does this place have），怎样去这个当地（How to get there），为什么这个地址有名（why is it famous）。物品题思路拓宽：什么时刻得到的（when did you get this thing），在哪能够看到或者买到（where did you first saw it or where can you buy it），谁介绍的或者送的（who recommend or gave it to you），为什么喜欢或不喜欢（why do you like/dislike it），如何运用（how to use it）。

　　以上仅仅一部分，提示考生需求留意的是，考试时无需对每个疑问词逐项阐明，即便是卡片题上的四项提示也仅仅给考生作论题预备的参阅罢了，没有硬性规定非说不行。我们的原则是挑选有话讲的，简单讲的进行拓宽。

　    战略二：S+E观点论据法S—statement E—example

　　「真题实例」 Describe a close friend

　　You should say：

　　Who the friend is

　　Where ad when you first met

　　What you like about this friend

　　Whether this person is popular with other people.

　　「答题思路」 根据卡片题的提示以及上述第一种拓宽战略，多数人能够关于该论题给出五至八句话的答复。即每个疑问词引出一句话。但是，要讲满一到两分钟这些内容还远远不够。主张考生运用S+E法，把已想出的五至八句话看作是观点句（statement），紧接每句给予细节支撑（example）。

　　「细节详解」 细节的给出有多种方法，包含：解释阐明，作比较，因果证明，举例子。顺次例子如下：

　　è S ： We got to know each other when I was in junior high school.

　　E：which means， we have been friends for more than ten years.

　　è S： She is a good-looking girl.

　　E： In fact， if you look a little bit closer， she bears some resemblance with Zhang Ziyi， a well-known film star in China， also a famous Chinese beauty in western countries.

　　è S： One of the very few differences between us is that she is more hard-working.

　　E： As a result， she used to score higher than me in high school.

　　èS ： I like her because she is considerate and sensitive.

　　E： Whenever we were together， she acted like a big sister， supportive and caring. Even now when we are apart， she always surprises me by sending from afar a birthday gift to me.

　　è S ： We used to have great time together.

　　E： We both were huge fan of Jackie Chen. Together， we watched every movie of him. After school， we used to haunt stationary shop and bought this or that kind of book， sticker， and so on.

　　「引经据典」 这种关于每个新信息点都尽量给出细节阐明的方法不仅能够用于拓宽Part 2卡片题内容，也能够用于白话第一和第三部分。是使空泛论题变得有话聊的切实有效的战略。尤其是Part 3的问题，由于笼统，难度相对Part 1有进步，非常有必要学会供给论据，不仅内容丰富了，观点也得到了证明，更具说服力。