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在雅思白话考试中,Part 2为论题描绘部分,是让大多数考生都望而生畏的部分。这部分的考试基本上是由考生一个人陈说完成,考官在这个部分大多是扮演一个聆听者的人物,基本上和考生没有太多对话交流,所以很简略形成考生的严峻。若是呈现难题,则更会让考生手足无措,然后导致整个白话考试的严峻失分。在Part 2中,地址类是必考的一个部分。地址类考题在每次考试尽管比重不是最大的,可是专家建议考生们在备考过程中必需要仔细预备这一类论题。
在2012年上半年的考试中,全球各考点经常呈现的地址类考题如下:
1、Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit
2、Describe an interesting shop
3、Describe a workplace
4、Describe a hotel/restaurant
5、Describe a historic site
6、Describe a nature beauty
7、Describe your ideal house
8、Describe a park/garden
9、Describe a special street
10、Describe a river/lake
11、Describe a place near the water
在日常的教育过程中,我们会发现同学们在白话考试中之所以觉得无言以对主要有以下几点原因:1. 考生对该论题短少了解度;2. 考生对该论题的了解简略形成误差;3. 论题本身相对笼统。而雅思白话考试的地址类考题中可能会涉及到一些考生们没有去过的当地,或许是去过了可是没有特别深入的印象,而这些原因会导致考生们对地址类的某些论题产生惧怕的心理,然后在考试过程中无话可说,或许越说越偏,找不到要点,让考官听不到所等待的内容,所以分数也上不去。下面专家将为考生们支招,和考生们讨论一下地址类论题的难点和其应对办法。我们对一切的地址类考题进行分类,从地址的大小和地址的类别,2012年上半年常考的考题能够分红四类:
I. 相对较大的地址
Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit
Describe a place near the water
Describe a river/lake
在这一类地址题中考到了foreign city/ country, 而且还呈现了a place near the water, 所以专家建议各位考生能够预备一个靠近海的外国城市,这样就能成功应对两个调查相对较大地址的考题了,像悉尼,墨尔本,洛杉矶,马尔代夫……都是很好的挑选。该考题的原题如下:
Describe a foreign city/ country you’d like to visit
You should say:
Which city/country it is
How you know this city/country
Who you would like to go with
and explain why you like to travel there
这道标题其实是一道常规考题,仅仅对城市的调查加了特定的限定词,国外的城市,这道标题的难点在于许多考生可能没有去过,所以心里没有底,所以在考试中会觉得无话可说,各位考生能够多收集一些资料,预备好相关布景常识,天然能够轻松应对。对城市的描绘能够从地理位置,特征以及你对该城市的感触着手,安排好言语,天然高分不难。而且考生们能够增加对海景的描绘,然后当考到a place near the water时也能够顺畅的进行转化。
而river/lake这一标题,各位考生能够挑选有特征的江、河或许是湖泊,比如说西湖,除了能够描绘它俊美的风景,还能够把白蛇传的故事插入进去,就愈加引人入胜。
II. 稍小一点的地址
Describe a park/garden
Describe a special street
在稍小一点的地址中,park/garden是让广阔考生头疼的一道考题,原题如下:
Describe a park or a garden
You should say:
What the park is called
Where the park is located
What features the park has
and explain why you love the park or the garden
这道标题的难点在于要描绘一个公园,除了简略带出公园中的风景和文娱设备,还要描绘公园中的一些特征,建议考生在介绍一般的公园之外,还能够预备一些主题公园,比如说Disneyland, 首要各位考生能够从地理位置上进行简略的介绍,能够挑选全球任意一处Disneyland进行描绘,无论是否去过,布景资料的收集作业必定要做足,比如说它的来历:
Disney World and Disneyland
Two theme parks built by the Walt Disney Co. (see Disney Co.), a U.S. corporation that became the best-known 20th-century purveyor of entertainment. Disneyland, an interactive, family-oriented fantasy environment that opened in Anaheim, Calif., in 1955, was Walt Disney's response to typical amusement parks, which entertained children but not their parents. The park, which has architecture that is a blend of futurism and nostalgic 19th-century reproductions, has different sections devoted to specific themes. Walt Disney World opened near Orlando, Fla., in 1971. Besides containing Epcot Center (an idealized city), Disney-MGM Studios, and the Magic Kingdom and Animal Kingdom theme parks, Disney World was the first amusement park to incorporate hotels (including two designed by Michael Graves) and sports and other recreational facilities into its master plan.
相关的资料各位考生能够自己进行收集和收拾。而special street这一标题,各位考生能够挑选用一条街来烘托出整个城市的特征,每个城市都有一些有特征的大街,来自各个城市的考生都应该有自己共同的资料来说。
III. 修建物类
Describe an interesting shop
Describe a workplace
Describe a hotel/restaurant
Describe your ideal house
在修建物的论题中,考生们往往只能依据标题作出简略的答复,之后便无话可说。这一方面是因为许多考生与修建相关的常识和词汇堆集十分有限,没有能够表达的内容;更重要的一方面则是许多学生受到表达能力的约束,无法敏捷的进行paraphrasing, 因而答复起来张口结舌,极大地影响了个人的考试体现。hotel/restaurant这个经典考题从08年至今一向活泼在雅思白话的考场中,原题如下:
Describe a hotel/restaurant
You should say:
Where the hotel/restaurant is
What the hotel/restaurant is famous for
What you can enjoy at the hotel/restaurant
and explain why you often go to this hotel/restaurant
在对此类修建论题进行描绘时,往往要求考生描绘以下方面:修建地址地址(where), 观赏此修建的时刻(when)/多久去一次(how long), 参加的人(who), 以及为什么喜爱/不喜爱这个修建(why)。这种类型的问题对大多数考生来说都比较简略,只需把要点放在喜爱或许不喜爱的原因即可,学生很简略找到相关思路而且做出明晰流通的答复。而对于特定的修建物而言,专家提示同学们要注意,需要要点描绘的是为什么在这么多的图书馆、饭馆、博物馆、宾馆、修建物中,你不挑选其他作为描绘目标,而偏偏挑选这个,也就是说这个地址或描绘目标本身具有较多的特征或特别之处,才值得一提,所以,在挑选目标的时分,要注意一些其本身的特征,以及能够提一下在此修建物中的阅历。
IV. 景点类
Describe a historic site
Describe a nature beauty
在景点类考题中,考生们在备考中要预备一个人文景观(historic site)和一个天然景观(nature beauty),天然景观能够参照城市类的考题进行预备,而A Historic Site这个考题考生们可能不太了解,标题如下:
Describe an interesting historic site
You should say:
where it was
what you saw at this site (or, what it looked like)
what role it played in history
and explain what interested you about that place
这道题的难点在于对于历史修建的描绘,在着重它的历史作用时多少会涉及到历史常识以及一些专有名词的表达。而不管各位考生是挑选我国的仍是国外的历史修建,鉴于素日里议论得极少,考试前没有满足的预备就很难开口。所以各位考生在考前能够结合其它描绘地址或修建的论题一同预备:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宫里的修建,便是古老而传统的修建,又是很重要的博物馆,也能够是自己最喜爱的修建。不过故宫和颐和园之类的论题考官现已听过太多了,所以考生们能够参照相似的例文,跟考官描绘一个当地的闻名历史修建,例如长沙的岳麓书院,杭州的雷锋塔,南京的明孝陵之类的,提早做好足够的功课,收集相关的布景常识,遇到其它问题也都能够方便的解决。
Sample:
Well, you know, China is a country with a long history, and I have visited some of those historical places. Here I would like to talk about one of them-the “Summer Palace”. To be frank, it is too hard for me to describe this famous historical place in only one or two minutes. I will just give you a brief introduction of Summer Palace.
It was built in 1764, located in west of Beijing, far from the city center. It was known as the biggest Royal Garden. There are a large quantity of trees and flowers. The long corridors, pavilions together with the lake make a marvelous landscape. It has been destroyed for several times. After 1949, our government rebuilt it and protected it well. Now it is a famous historical place in the world heritage list. I think it is worthy to take visit there.
而nature beauty这一考题,各位考生能够和上面提及到的a foreign country/city以及river/lake进行变换,是十分简略答题的。
白话Part 2论题中地址类论题其实是较为固定的,从08年至今呈现过的地址类相关论题大致是一样的,所以同学们依据机经题库中现有的论题以及地址考点三个月内呈现的相关考题进行预备和复习,在考试中必定能轻松应对地址类论题。
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