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准则1 运用连接词,确保逻辑性
区别英语说写好坏的规范之一就是连接词的运用,一个英语学习者会不会运用连接词,将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性,写作中如此,白话中更是这样。不少学生不习气运用逻辑词,是因为在汉语中,有时并不需求运用太多的逻辑词。例如,汉语中我们常说“你去,我就去。”但英语中一般不说“You go, I go.”而是要参加适当的假定连接词,说成“If you go, then I will go.”,显然更符合英语的表达习气。可见,要想进步雅思白话Part3的证明性,就要从改变汉语中不常运用连接词这一言语习气做起。专家总结认为,英语中的连接词可分为两大类:语句内部连接词和句群之间连接词。
(1)语句内部连接词
1)类比和比照:although, though, even though, while, whereas
2)原因和成果:since, so that, because, as
3)时间:after, when, until, whenever, before
4)可能性:if, as if, whether, unless
5)地址:wherever, where
6)方法:how
(2)句群之间连接词
1)逻辑次序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, also, at present
2)重要性先后:most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, it is essential
3)类比和比照:similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, in contrast
4)原因和成果:the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence
5)强调:undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly
6)递进:and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as
7)举例:for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely
准则2 发音到位,确保明晰性
发音,不仅是雅思白话的重要评分规范之一,更是确保英语白话明晰性的关键因素。这里要留意的是,发音和口音不同,口音问题主要是因为本国母语或地方方言的影响而造成的言语习气,并不影响雅思成果和正常的白话交流。但发主张考生们需求把握英语中的六大发音准则:
(1)长元音尽量拉长 短元音短促有力
发长元音时,长度要比短元音长一拍,比方以下例句中的fool, please, feel, free, call。短元音则需短促有力,如例句中的is, full, busy。
1)I think Tom is a fool.
2)My full name is Li Ming.
3)Please feel free to call me, I am not busy.
(2)双元音丰满到位
发好双元音,口形非常重要。尽量用你的口形来夸大发音,争夺在较短的时间内用丰满、到位的口形把双元音读完,如以下例句中的hate, late, there, smoke, without, fire, take, break。
1)I hate being late for work!
2)There is no smoke without fire.
3)Let’s take a break.
(3)咬舌头
剖析发现,有不少学生发[θ]和[e]时,没有留意到这个准则,养成了不好的发音习气,期望在平常的操练中多加操练,特别是以下例句中的thirty, three, thousand, this, than, that, thank等词。
1)Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three.
2)This is better than that.
3)Thanks a lot.
(4)卷舌头
与发[r]音不同,发[l]音时舌头应轻触上齿和齿龈的交界处。以下例句中的right, wrong, crazy, spirit包含了[r]音;tell, likely, Lucy, will, library, learn, English包含了[l]音。
1)I can tell right from wrong.
2)It’s not likely that Lucy will be at the library.
3)He has a crazy spirit in learning English.
(5)咬嘴唇
发[f]音时,上齿应轻触下唇,气流从口中天然流出,如以下例句中的life, have等词;发[v]音时,上齿相同轻触下唇,但略微紧一些,使气流遭到阻止,发生浊化的作用,如以下例句中的give, advice, very, arrive, five等词。
1)Can you give me some advice?
2)He lives a very good life.
3)You have to arrive before five.
(6)闭嘴巴
发[m]音时,双唇紧锁,气流从鼻腔中天然流出。在操练中,要特别留意以下例句中employee, time, swim, system, complicated的[m]音。
1)My employees make me happy most of the time.
2)Melinda might be able to swim one more mile.
3)The system is more complicated than I thought.
准则3 留意语法,确保准确性
语法不是全能的,但没有语法又是万万不能的。雅思白话尽管不需求像写作那样特别注重语法的准确性,但是把握并娴熟运用一些根本的语法,能确保我们在答复Part3问题时的准确性。以下是答复雅思白话Part3问题时需求特别留意的语法知识点:
(1)时态:一般现在时、一般曩昔时、一般将来时、现在进行时、曩昔进行时、将来进行时、完结进行时、现在完结时、曩昔完结时、将来完结时、完结进行时
(2)语态:主动语态、被动语态
(3)简单句:五种方式(主+谓;主+谓+宾;主+谓+宾+宾补;主+谓+间宾+直宾;主+系+表)
(4)并列句:and, or, but
(5)复合句:主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句、同谓语从句
以上专家剖析了一些雅思白话Part3的证明准则,期望考生们能依据这些准则操练,确保答复Part3论题时的逻辑性、明晰性和准确性,更好地向考官展现考生的英语证明才能,进步雅思白话成果。
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