雅思写作考试需懂的语法


时间:2015/12/22
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   1. 句法:

  1)简单句:干流句型,主要结构会运用就能够了。

  1. 主谓(宾),例如:

  大家在这个问题上的观念不一样。

  People have different views on this question.

  People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.

  2. 主系表,例如:

  Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by.

  Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.

  The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.

  The argument is convincing.

  牢记:不能呈现没有谓语,或许双谓语的状况,不然不能超过5分!!!

  2)并列句:

  And, but, or

  both…and…,

  not only…but also…,

  neither…nor…,

  either…or…

  主语,谓语,宾语,状语

  连接词放在动词或形容词的前面

  主语+谓语 + by either doing A or doing B

  主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously,in terms of B

  Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.

  许多小孩被溺爱,不但在关怀和照料方面,并且,更严峻的是,在物质方面。

  句子 + by either doing A or doing B

  经过鼓舞学生穿精心设计的校服或许引导他们参与一些能体现出团队精神的活动,学生的行为能够得到逐渐的改进

  Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.

  肥胖症能够减轻,办法是不但要养成杰出的饮食习惯,并且要多做运动,比方慢跑,跳绳等等。

  Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.

  3)杂乱句:

  宾语从句:

  表述观念:

  认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,

  支撑:favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,

  (be for, be in favor of)

  对立:object, oppose

  (be against)

  Some people do believe that

  Some people are fully convinced that

  Some people assert that

  Some people deem that

  Some people argue that

  Some people claim that

  Some people doubt that

  Some people deny that

  What 引导的

  What I learn

  What I see

  What I need

  雅思代报总结主语从句:

  1. It is suggested in the graph that…(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)

  It is reported that/estimated that/proved

  It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged

  2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.

  Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is …

  Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V

  Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

  3. What we should do is to do….

  We should protect animals.

  What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do

  What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

  What we are faced with is that …

  What we are confronted by is…

  the depletion of natural resources

  What we should solve immediately is that…

  What concerns us most is…

  What we am concerned with

  主语从句:it is …

  It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(… 很重要)

  It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common(。。。 很明显)

  It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless (。。。 毋庸置疑)

  It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 这是个知识)

  It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (尽人皆知)

  It is conceivable that 可想而知

  It is desirable/admirable that 可取的

  It is advisable that 最好做某事

  It is probable/possible/likely that 也许的

  It is imperative that 必要的

  it is preferable/profitable that

  It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 风险的

  It must be stressed out that 必需要指出

  It must be admitted that 必需要供认

  It is reported that 据报道

  It is suggested that 有人建议

  It is assumed that 有人认为

  It is estimated that 据估计

  It is always the case that 状况老是这么的

  It is not always the case that 状况不一定老是这么的

  It follows that由此可见,

  表语从句: is

  我的第一个理由是,学术课程阅历了时刻的检测并且代表了陈旧文明的精华。

  My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.

  在教学中运用电脑的一个优点是,他们能够最大程度上丰厚传统的教学办法。

  One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.

  同位语从句:

  常用的:the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that

  Be based on the belief that 基于这么的主意

  From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

  There is no evidence that…

  Despite the fact that….

  neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽略了某个现实

  政府不应当忽略这么的现实,软禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。

  The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.

  大学生应当承当悉数膏火,基于这么的一种遍及知道,那就是,大学生一般比没有学位的人赚钱多许多。

  University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

  定语从句:

  定语从句: 名词(短定语)人,who,物, which, that…

  Those who+谓语

  支撑这种观念的人给出如下理由。

  Those who favor this view give the following reasons.

  上网成瘾的人老是会孤立的,不善于交际的,乃至是郁闷的。

  Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.

     最后,雅思代报预祝大家考试顺利




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